Commercial Property & Commercial
Liability
When we talk of commercial insurance, we mainly talk
about four broad categories:
-
Commercial Property Insurance
-
Commercial General Liability
-
Commercial Automobile Insurance
-
Commercial Umbrella Insurance
Let's focus on the two main types of commercial insurance that
businesses need: Commercial Property Insurance and Commercial
Liability Insurance. We will also take a brief look at the coverage
areas that fall under each of these types of insurance.
Commercial Property Insurance
Property Insurance is any type of commercial
insurance that reimburses an insured party who has suffered a
financial loss because property has been damaged or destroyed.
-
Property is considered to be any item that has value and can be
classified as real property or personal property. Real property
is land and the attachments to it, such as buildings. Personal
Property is all property that is not real property.
-
The Building and Personal Property coverage form is used to
insure almost all types of commercial property.
-
The insuring agreement in the Building and Personal Property
coverage form promises to pay for direct physical loss or damage
to covered property at the premises as described in the policy
under covered cause of loss.
-
Coverage for the building includes the building and structures,
completed additions to covered buildings, outdoor fixtures,
permanently installed fixtures, machinery and equipment. The
building material used to maintain and service the premises is
also insured.
-
Business Personal Property owned by the insured party and used
in business is covered for direct loss or damage. This type of
commercial insurance policy is also intended to protect against
loss or damage to the personal property of others while in the
insured party’s care.
-
Basic property insurance policies are written to cover fire,
lightning, explosion, windstorm, hail, smoke, aircraft or
vehicle damage, riot or civil commotion, vandalism, sprinkler
leakage, sinkhole collapse and volcanic action.
-
Other property insurance policies add coverage for water damage,
weight of snow, ice or sleet, breakage of glass and coverage for
falling objects.
-
Most commercial insurance companies use two approaches to
determine value of a property:
-
The replacement cost of a property is the
cost to replace it with new property.
-
Actual cash value (ACV) is replacement cost,
minus the accumulated depreciation for age and condition.
Commercial Liability Coverage
A Commercial Liability insurance policy provides
insurance protection to pay for bodily injury or property damages
when the insured is legally responsible.
-
The policy provides coverage for liability arising from personal
injury and advertising injury.
-
Coverage for medical expense is also provided. This pays medical
expenses resulting from bodily injury caused by an accident on
premises owned or rented by the insured party, or locations next
to such property, or when caused by the insured’s operations.
-
The policy also covers accidents occurring on the premises or
away from the premises.
-
Liability coverage is provided for injury or damages arising out
of goods or products made or sold by the insured.
-
In addition to the limits, the policy provides supplemental
payments for attorney fees, court costs and other expenses
associated with a claim or the defense of a liability suit.
-
There are two commercial general liability coverage forms, the
occurrence form and the claims-made form. The difference between
them lies in the way claims are handled under the two forms.
While the occurrence form covers bodily injury or property
damage claims that occur during the policy term, the claims-made
policy form only covers claims made against the insured during
the policy term.
-
The fire damage limit provides liability coverage for fire
damage caused by negligence on the part of the insured to rented
premises. If a fire occurs because of negligence and damages
property not rented to the insured, coverage is provided under
the occurrence limit.
-
Coverage is also provided for injury resulting from offenses
such as false arrest, malicious prosecution, detention or
imprisonment, acts of invasion, or rights of private occupancy
of a room.
-
Liability coverage for libel and slander is also provided in the
policy. This coverage pays for damages done in the course of
oral or written advertisement that disparages, libels or
slanders a person’s or organization’s goods, products or
services.
|